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Anna Kanellopoulou
Non-compliance of Greece with Regulation 1143/2014 – infringement INFR(2021)2011
29 • 10 • 2022

The European Commission has sent a reasoned opinion to Greece under the infringement procedure of Article 258 TFEU, finding that Greece has failed to comply with the provisions of Regulation (EU) 1143/2014 on the prevention and management of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species.

Each Member State of the European Union must fully apply EU law. The body responsible for identifying possible violations of EU law is the European Commission. Where a Member State does not apply EU law and breaches its obligations under the EU Treaties, the European Commission may open a formal infringement procedure under Articles 258 and 260 TFEU (see details on the infringement procedure here).

As stated in the Commission’s February infringements package: main decisions“, a large proportion of invasive alien species are unintentionally introduced into the Union. It is therefore vital to prioritise and manage more effectively the routes of unintentional introduction of these species. Greece has not yet established a surveillance system for invasive alien species of Union interest, nor has it included it in its existing system, although it was required to do so by January 2018.

Greece must respond satisfactorily and take the necessary measures within two months.

Where is the problem with the rule of law?

The application of EU law is an obligation of the Member States of the European Union.

If infringements of EU law are identified, the European Commission may take a series of actions against the Member State concerned to ensure the correct and full application of EU law by opening infringement proceedings under Articles 258 and 260 TFEU. 

In this case, the Commission sent a reasoned opinion to Greece concerning the protection of biodiversity.

Anna Kanellopoulou
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